Measurement and Analysis of Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure: Impacts on Human Health - A Case Study

Abstract

The rapid development of wireless technology, such as the fifth generation (5G) of communication networks, has made radio frequency radiation (RFR) an integral part of our daily lives. However, there is growing concern about the potential harm that 5G might pose to human health. While concerns related to 5G, including those fuelled by rumours during the COVID-19 pandemic and statements by the ITU at that time, have garnered attention, this paper approaches the issue from a scientific perspective. Wireless networks, including data networks and LANs, are ubiquitous in modern life, making it impossible to avoid exposure to RFR. Several international regulatory authorities oversee radio regulation, planning, and standards to ensure that RFR exposure remains within safe limits. By adhering to standards set by the ITU-R, it is possible to minimize risks from radio emissions, thereby protecting both the environment and public health in cases involving mobile service providers (MSPs), multimedia, television and radio broadcasting, radar, and more. The primary goal of this study is to verify that RFR exposure to humans remains within acceptable limits. Additionally, this research aims to conduct a series of RFR measurements in various locations, focusing on densely populated and sensitive areas such as hospitals, public squares, facilities, schools, and kindergartens. The study's key recommendations will support experts and decision- makers in implementing safety measures to protect both the environment and community health.