A Sustainable Evolution of Indian Railway

Abstract

This paper explores the transformative journey of Indian Railways (IR) since 1853, emphasizing restructuring, digitalization, and safety measures. IR's commitment to sustainability is evident in initiatives like e-ticketing, radio frequency-based identification (RFID)-based maintenance, safety, and disaster management. Innovations like level crossing automation and real-time information systems contribute to a safer railway ecosystem. IR's dedication to reducing greenhouse gas emissions aligns with global environmental objectives, utilizing solar and wind energy initiatives. Challenges in balancing financial performance persist and have been addressed by national government policies. As IR strives for a sustainable future, collective efforts from stakeholders, including employees and passengers, are pivotal. The vision is a modern, efficient, and environmentally conscious railway system.