Challenges and Opportunities in Territorial Planning: A Case Study of Tirana, Albania

Abstract

Albania has undergone significant economic, political, and social transformations over the past three decades, leading to profound changes in land use and territorial planning. This paper examines the challenges and opportunities in implementing sustainable territorial planning in Albania, with a focus on Tirana. It highlights the impact of land privatization, agricultural fragmentation, and regulatory weaknesses on sustainable development. Drawing on international best practices, the study explores how Albania can adapt advanced technologies, strengthen regulatory frameworks, and foster inter-institutional cooperation to address these challenges. The findings emphasize the importance of community involvement and tailored strategies to achieve sustainable territorial planning and improve the quality of life for citizens.