Green Chemistry in the Hydrolysis Process of Cellulose by Acids: Modelling, Optimization, and Life Cycle Assessment

Abstract

Cellulose is a critical material in a variety of engineering applications, holding significant importance in the evolving landscape of future lifestyles. The imperative for its production in the future is underscored by its versatile utility. However, conventional production processes involve the application of numerous chemicals. In this research, MATLAB-based simulation played a pivotal role in modeling the hydrolysis process during cellulose production. We further extended the simulation to optimize the production process. Notably, the application of life cycle assessment (LCA) brought an additional layer of sustainability to the study, resulting in the development of a more environmentally sound and sustainable acidification method for the hydrolysis process. This integrated approach holds promise for fostering a more sustainable and eco-friendly future in cellulose production.